Compound interest is a type of interest that is calculated not just on an initial principal amount, but also on the accumulated interest from previous periods. This means that the longer you leave your money invested, the more it will grow, because you will be earning interest not just on the initial principal, but also on the interest that has been accumulating over time.
For example, let's say you invest $1000 at an annual interest rate of 5% and leave it invested for 10 years. After the first year, you will earn 5% interest on your initial $1000 investment, which is a total of $50. In the second year, you will earn interest not just on your initial $1000, but also on the $50 in interest that you earned in the first year. This means that you will earn a total of $52.50 in interest in the second year. This process continues for each year that the investment is held, so that by the end of 10 years, your total investment will have grown to $1628.90, assuming all the interest is compounded annually.
The dividend snowball refers to the concept of reinvesting dividends earned from investments back into the same or similar investments, rather than spending the dividends. By doing this, you are able to take advantage of compound interest on the reinvested dividends, which can lead to significant growth over time.
For example, let's say you own stock in a company that pays a dividend of $100 every year. Instead of spending that dividend, you reinvest it back into the same stock. After one year, you will have earned interest not just on your original investment, but also on the $100 in dividends that you reinvested. This process continues for each year that you hold the investment, so that over time, your investment will grow significantly larger than it would have if you had simply spent the dividends instead of reinvesting them.
Warren Buffet is a well-known investor and the chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, a multinational conglomerate holding company based in Omaha, Nebraska. Buffet is widely regarded as one of the most successful investors in history and is often referred to as the "Oracle of Omaha" for his investment acumen.
Buffet's net worth has grown significantly over time due to the success of his investment strategies, including his use of compound interest and the dividend snowball. Buffet is known for investing in companies with strong, stable dividends and then reinvesting those dividends back into the same or similar investments. By doing this, Buffet has been able to take advantage of compound interest and the dividend snowball, which have contributed significantly to the growth of his net worth over the years.
In addition to his investment strategies, Buffet's net worth has also been driven by the success of Berkshire Hathaway, which has grown significantly over time through acquisitions and investments in a diverse range of companies. Today, Buffet's net worth is estimated to be well over $100 billion, making him one of the wealthiest people in the world.